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Singapore is among world's top 20 most expensive cities for expatriates

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SINGAPORE - Singapore has jumped 12 places to become the 19th most expensive location for expatriates globally according to the latest Cost of Living survey by consultancy firm ECA International.

According to a press statement by ECA International, a cost of living allowance is often provided as part of the pay package.

This allowance will be affected by differences in inflation levels as well as exchange rate movements between an employee's home and host country.

ECA International's main cost of living surveys are carried out in March and September in over 440 locations worldwide, using a basket of day-to-day goods and services commonly purchased by assignees.

An expat? You'll get the fattest packages here
  • Not only does Japan offer expatriates a cultural adventure, thriving culinary scene and top-notch infrastructure but also the heftiest benefit packages in the region, according to a new survey.
  • The value of a typical expatriate pay package for middle managers in Japan amounts to US$375,289 (S$496,747) per year on average, ECA International's annual MyExpatriate Market Pay Survey, released on Thursday, showed.
  • Expatriate pay packages factor in three main elements: salary, benefits - such as accommodation, international schools, utilities or cars - and tax.
  • Japan continues to top the ranking because of lofty income tax rates and the high cost of benefits in the country, said Lee Quane, regional director, Asia at human resources consultant ECA International.
  • After Japan, the value of expat packages was highest in Australia, India, China and Hong Kong, respectively.
  • While the top five countries remained unchanged from last year, Quane says one notable shift that has taken place in recent years is that expats are able to obtain bigger packages in China compared with Hong Kong.
  • A total package for an expatriate middle manager in mainland China is worth around US$276,400, compared with US$271,400 in Hong Kong.
  • "Previously, China ranked below Hong Kong, but in the past couple of years, it has overtaken Hong Kong due to a few factors," said Quane.
  • Not all Chinese cities require such high packages, though. The cost of benefits provision in tier-2 locations is still much lower than in tier-1 cities and if those cities.
  • It may have become difficult to land an expat package since the global financial crisis as corporations look to cut costs, but Quane says they are by no means a thing of the past.
  • "Going by geography there are certain locations where even junior level staff will get packages, for example, Malaysia or Pakistan," he said.
  • However, in cities such as Singapore or Hong Kong, where enough expats are willing to relocate to, getting the extra benefits is tougher.
  • "In such locations, it's common for expats to be offered the same terms as a local national," he said.

The survey covers the following costs:

Food: Groceries; dairy produce; meat and fish; fresh fruit and vegetables

Basic: Household goods, recreational goods; general services, leisure services

General: Clothing; electrical goods; motoring; meals out, alcohol and tobacco

Certain living costs, such as accommodation rental, utilities, car purchases and school fees are usually covered by separate allowances. Data for these costs are collected separately and are not included in ECA's cost of living basket.

"Although, like many currencies, the Singapore dollar has weakened against the US dollar between annual surveys, it strengthened against a number of other major currencies," said Lee Quane, Regional Director - Asia, ECA International.

She added: "Assignees having been relocated from one of these locations into Singapore are likely to require a higher cost of living allowance in order to maintain their spending power."

Within the Asia Pacific region, Singapore has maintained its 9th place while former chart topper Tokyo dropped to the seventh spot regionally and 16th place globally.

Shanghai on the other hand, has become the region's most expensive location for expatriates for the first time. The Chinese city is also the eighth most expensive location globally.

Meanwhile South Sudan has moved up from its ninth spot to become the most expensive city worldwide.

Manhattan City is the most expensive city in the US, rising to 20th place globally up from last year's 39th spot.

Most expensive locations in Asia Pacific for international assignees
 

debwong@sph.com.sg


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