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46% Internet users believe over-the-counter-banking safer than online

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SINGAPORE - 46 per cent of Internet users believe traditional over-the-counter banking is safer than banking online, according to a survey carried out by cybersecurity firm Kaspersky Lab and B2B International.

Despite these fears, most people still make some payments online but many fail to take even basic security measures, putting their money and banks' reputations at risk.

The survey revealed that one of the easiest ways for criminals to access online bank accounts is to pose as the account owner.

This can be done by getting information about the account, setting up a phishing page where users unwittingly hand over their usernames and passwords, or by intercepting username and password data with a banking Trojan when users log on to their bank's legitimate pages.

Traditional computers and mobile devices are both vulnerable to these attacks.

Watch out for these scams in Singapore

Click on thumbnail to view. Story continues after photos. www.scamalert.sg

  • Scammers, who usually claim to be foreigners, target victims searching for love or friendship on dating websites or social networking sites. After befriending the victims and gaining their trust, scammers ask for monetary help for various reasons. Once the victims have transferred the money, the scammers typically stop contact.
  • This scam typically involves overseas-based female scammers and local male victims. The women befriend their victims and coax them into performing indecent acts in front of the webcam. The process is video-recorded and used to blackmail the victims for money.
  • These criminals pose as lonely individuals seeking companionship and love. After gaining the money mule's trust, the criminal would ask him or her to open new bank accounts or use an existing bank account to receive money.
  • Scammers typically post ads on online sites, selling smart phones, tablets or other gadgets at attractive prices. Victims are told to make advance payments to have the goods “delivered” to them. Of course the goods never comes.
  • Victims receive SMS or phone call notifying them that they have won a lottery or lucky draw. To claim the winnings, they must make an upfront payment, usually for "tax" or "administrative fees".
  • Scammers hack into various email or Facebook accounts to tell the victim's contacts that the account holder has been stranded, robbed or hospitalised in a foreign country and ask victims to send money to help.
  • Victims receive calls claiming that their loved ones have been kidnapped and are asked to transfer money as ransom through a remittance agency.
  • Scammers convince male victims to buy Alipay Purchase Cards in exchange for a meet-up, date or the promise of sexual favours. They typically insist that victims buy the cards through AXS machines before sending images of the receipts along with PIN numbers to claim the credits.
  • Victims are told that their loved ones will experience misfortune and that it can be prevented with a ritual. As part of the ritual, victims are told to place money or jewellery in a plastic bag (which is actually filled with apples, newspapers or rock sugar) which they can only open a few days later, otherwise the ritual would not work.
  • Often, scammers offer to rent vehicles for low prices. Victims are asked to pay deposits or the rental fees before picking up the car. When they arrive to pick up the vehicle, they find that the car rental company does not exist.
  • Culprits pretend to have a housing unit or room(s) to rent. They use high-pressure tactics to encourage their victims to pay the rent in advance. Often, the culprit does not have the authority to rent out the property. Sometimes, the property does not exist.
  • Victims receive calls, letters or emails stating that they have been selected to inherit a large fortune left in a dormant account. To have the funds released to them, victims are asked to transfer money to cover administrative expenses such as taxes and transfer fees.
  • Scammers send out messages to the contact list asking the victims' friends to buy iTunes gift cards on their behalf and promise to pay them back. The victims' friends are then asked to send the redemption codes of the gift cards, over the app by taking a photo of it.
  • Some scammers claim to provide very cheap air tickets, hotels and tour packages through the internet. Victims who engage their services eventually find that their flights, hotels or tour packages were never booked.
  • Once lured into these websites, victims may be deceived into providing their personal information such as user names, passwords and credit card details.
  • Victims receive a phone call telling them that their computers have been found to be experiencing problems and are in need of a security or software update. To get the software and/or update, they must provide their software user account ID and password to the caller. The scammers then use the credit card or bank account details to make fraudulent transfers.
Nine social media scams you should take note of

Click on thumbnail to view. Story continues after photos. Facebook, twitter, tumblr

  • This app appeals to users with the feature to personalize their Facebook colour. But it also leads users to phishing sites and tricks them to share the app with friends. It also uses a tutorial video to trick users to click on an ad. It hijacks users' profile and spams users' friends. It even infects mobile devices with malware.
  • Cybercriminals often use enticing titles like "Not Safe for Work" or "Outrageous" to lure users to click on videos that redirect them to phishing sites and steal their personal information. This scam can also cause malware infection to users' devices, such as Rootkits that are hard to clean.
  • Facebook scams of naked videos usually come in the form of ads or posts with links that take users to sites that host bogus YouTube videos. Such fake sites then prompt users to install an update to fix their "broken" Adobe Flash Player. Once clicked, the fake Flash Player installer will infect the device by installing its malware (usually a Trojan) as a browser plugin. Not only does it steal Facebook photos from users, it also invites their friends to watch the same video, and the ruse continues.
  • Thousands of users worldwide have installed the InstLike app in the hope to boost their Instagram likes and followers. Unfortunately, this app takes advantage of the passwords and other information they collect from users to boost their own growth, spreading the infection even further. Despite being reported, unwitting users are still being duped by InstLike as it continues to be in business.
  • Apps that promise instant Twitter followers usually cause users' to fall victim to scammers, who leverage user accounts for further spamming and attacks.
  • Some scams send messages like "Just saw this photo of you" to trick users into clicking the malicious links in the messages. The scam can hijack users' Twitter accounts and send their friends further spam messages, luring them to phishing sites that steal personal information.
  • The Tumblr Dating Game has lured many users to click the links in its messages and make them create dating accounts, which only lead them to ads or adult pages that generate revenue for the scammer.
  • Scammers post bogus pins that advertise free giveaways to lure users to false surveys or phishing sites. It also spams their followers to further expand their attack.

49 per cent feel vulnerable when making financial transactions online while 54 per cent reported they believe making payments offline is more reliable than online. 46 per cent agreed that offline banking is the safer than online banking.

However the majority of Internet users make online payments, with 79 per cent of those surveyed using their desktops or laptops for online payments, 52 per cent using their tablets, 45 per cent using their smartphones.

At the same time, according to the survey, one in five users do nothing to protect their financial data online.

Ross Hogan, Global Head of the Fraud Prevention Division at Kaspersky Lab said: "If customers choose traditional over-the-counter banking, from fear of falling victim to internet fraud, it will hamper the adoption of high-margin online and mobile payment systems."

He added: "This will force banks to invest more of their resources in low margin branches instead. Meanwhile, among those who have adopted online and mobile payments, there is a persistent security concern as they may be putting their money - and the bank's reputation - at unnecessary risk."

debwong@sph.com.sg


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